50 free lesson plans.

Everything a teacher needs to take a student from “I have no story” to standing on stage in front of a hall. Written out in full, free, no login.

1. Finding a story 2. Grammar 3. Voice & delivery 4. Vocabulary 5. Competition
How to use these. Ten weeks, five lessons a week, or one a week for a year — the order matters more than the pace. Each plan has an objective, what you need, timed steps, a note about what tends to happen in a Thai classroom, and homework. Tap a lesson to open it. Nothing here needs a projector, a printer or an internet connection once you have read it; several need nothing but a room.

If you only have ten lessons, do 1, 3, 6, 10, 11, 20, 28, 42, 44 and 49. That is a story found, drafted, timed, performed and improved.
UNIT 1 · LESSONS 1–10

Finding a true story.

Before anyone can perform a story, they need to find one. This unit is about digging through a student’s own life for the true thing worth telling.

1What Makes a Story True All levels30 min

By the end Tell the difference between a story and a topic, and name one moment from their own life that has a turn in it.

You need Whiteboard. Nothing else.

  1. 5 min — Two examples. Tell the class two things about yourself. One is a topic: "I like fishing." One is a story: "The first time I went fishing with my grandfather, I fell in the water and he did not stop laughing for a year." Ask which one they want to hear more about. They always pick the second.
  2. 10 min — Name the difference. Draw two columns on the board: TOPIC and STORY. Students call out which side each of your sentences belongs on. Elicit the rule in their own words: a story has a moment when something changed.
  3. 10 min — Hunt for the turn. In pairs, students tell each other about something that happened to them last year. The partner's only job is to listen and say where the turn was. Not the grammar. The turn.
  4. 5 min — One sentence. Every student writes one sentence beginning "The day that…". Collect them. These are the seeds of the five-minute story they will tell on stage.
In a Thai classroomThai students will often start with a general statement because that is what school essays reward. Praise the specific and the small. "My village is beautiful" is a topic. "The night the water came up to the second step of our house" is a story.

To finish Homework: ask one person at home what the most surprising day of their life was. Bring back one sentence.

2The Five Senses Warm-Up Beginner25 min

By the end Describe a remembered moment using at least three of the five senses.

You need Five slips of paper per student, or five lines in a notebook.

  1. 5 min — Close your eyes. Ask the class to picture the kitchen of the house they grew up in. Give them silence for a full minute. Silence is the lesson.
  2. 10 min — Five lines. On five separate lines they write: what I saw, what I heard, what I smelled, what I tasted, what I touched. Single words are fine. Thai is fine at this stage.
  3. 7 min — Trade. Pairs swap papers and read each other's five lines aloud. The listener says which line made the room appear most clearly.
  4. 3 min — The rule. Smell and sound do more work than sight, because everyone describes sight and nobody describes smell. Write that on the board.
In a Thai classroomEncourage them to write the Thai word first if the English will not come. A word they can feel is worth more than a word they can spell; the English can be fetched later.

To finish Homework: one smell from childhood, described in one English sentence.

3Mapping Your Life All levels40 min

By the end Produce a map of their own life with at least eight events marked on it, and choose three worth telling.

You need One large sheet of paper per student. Colored pens if you have them.

  1. 5 min — Show yours. Draw your own life as a road across the board, with bumps. Mark five events. Be honest about one of them — a failure, a move, a loss. The class will match your level of honesty and no higher.
  2. 20 min — They draw. Each student draws their own road and marks at least eight events. Ages, places, people. Words in Thai are fine.
  3. 10 min — Circle three. They circle the three they would be willing to tell a room full of strangers. Willing is the test, not important.
  4. 5 min — Keep it. These maps get used again in Lessons 6 and 9. Collect them, or have each student keep their own somewhere safe.
In a Thai classroomSome students will mark a death, a separation, a parent working abroad. Do not press anyone to explain in front of the class. Let the map be private and the choice be theirs.

To finish No homework. This one is heavy enough.

4One Object, One Story Beginner30 min

By the end Tell a two-minute spoken story generated entirely from one physical object.

You need Every student brings one object from home. Have spares — a coin, a key, a photograph.

  1. 5 min — The object speaks. Hold up something of yours and tell its story in ninety seconds. Time yourself in front of them so they see it is short.
  2. 10 min — Three questions. Each student answers, in writing: Where did it come from? Who else has held it? What would be lost if it broke?
  3. 12 min — Round the room. In groups of four, each student tells their object's story. Two minutes each, no notes.
  4. 3 min — Notice. Ask who found that the object gave them more than they expected. Most hands go up. That is the lesson: concrete things carry stories; abstract ideas do not.
In a Thai classroomAn amulet, a school badge, a grandmother's knife, a phone case. Objects make excellent starting points for learners whose English vocabulary is smaller than their memory.

To finish Homework: find a second object. Bring it next week.

5Interviewing Family Elders All levelsHomework + 20 min debrief

By the end Conduct a recorded interview with an older family member and extract one story from it.

You need A phone with a voice recorder. Any phone.

  1. Before the lesson — set it up. Give students five questions in Thai and English: What was the hardest year of your life? What did you own that you loved? Who helped you when nobody had to? What did you want to be? What do you wish someone had told you?
  2. Homework — the interview. Students record one family member answering. Twenty minutes is plenty. They do not translate or transcribe. They only listen again afterward.
  3. 10 min in class — one moment each. Each student reports one moment from the interview in two or three English sentences.
  4. 10 min — whose story is it? Discuss: you may tell a family member's story on stage, but you must say whose it is, and you must have asked them. Make that rule explicit now.
In a Thai classroomThis lesson often produces the strongest material of the whole course. It also builds something between a student and a grandparent that outlasts the competition.

To finish Keep the recording. Do not delete it. In ten years it will matter more than the prize.

6The Turning Point Intermediate35 min

By the end Identify the single moment in their story where something changed, and mark it.

You need Their story map from Lesson 3.

  1. 8 min — Before and after. On the board write: BEFORE — TURN — AFTER. Tell a very short story of your own and have the class call out where the turn was.
  2. 12 min — Find yours. Students take one circled event from their map and write three lines: what I believed before, what happened, what I believed after.
  3. 10 min — Test it. In pairs, read only the before line and the after line aloud, skipping the middle. If the partner can feel that something big is missing, the turn is real. If not, the event is a topic and they should try another.
  4. 5 min — Name it. Each student writes their turn in one sentence and keeps it. This sentence is the spine of the five minutes.
In a Thai classroomIntermediate learners often narrate a sequence of events with no turn — first this, then this, then this. Keep asking: but what changed in you?

To finish Homework: rewrite the turn sentence three different ways.

7Show, Don't Tell Intermediate40 min

By the end Convert three telling sentences into showing sentences using concrete detail.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 5 min — Two versions. Write on the board: "My mother was tired." Then: "My mother fell asleep sitting up, still holding the rice scoop." Ask which one they can see.
  2. 10 min — The swap drill. Give five telling sentences: He was poor. She was angry. The village was quiet. I was afraid. The teacher was kind. Students rewrite each with a thing you could photograph.
  3. 15 min — Their own. Students take their own story and underline every sentence that tells rather than shows. Rewrite three of them.
  4. 10 min — Read two aloud. Volunteers read the before and after. The class says which one puts them in the room.
In a Thai classroomThe trap here is adjectives. Thai storytelling is comfortable with strong emotional adjectives; English judging rewards the object that produced the emotion. Trade the adjective for the object.

To finish Homework: describe one person at home without using a single adjective.

8Story vs. Explanation All levels30 min

By the end Recognize when a story has drifted into explanation, and cut the explanation.

You need A paragraph you have written that drifts — one you can read aloud, or copy onto the board.

  1. 8 min — Hear the drift. Read a paragraph aloud that starts as a story and turns into a lecture about why rice farming is difficult. Ask them where they stopped being interested. They will all point to the same sentence.
  2. 10 min — The rule. Explanation answers "why is this true in general". Story answers "what happened to me". A competition story can afford about one sentence of explanation and no more.
  3. 10 min — Audit. Students read their own draft and bracket every sentence that explains rather than narrates.
  4. 2 min — Cut. They delete all but one.
In a Thai classroomThai school writing rewards a moral at the end — ข้อคิด. On stage, the audience finds the moral themselves and resents being handed it. Say this kindly, because students have been marked up for it for years.

To finish Homework: write the one sentence of explanation you are allowed to keep.

9Choosing Your Story All levels25 min

By the end Commit to one story for the competition and defend the choice.

You need Their three circled events from Lesson 3.

  1. 5 min — Three tests. Write on the board: Can I tell it in five minutes? Do I still feel something when I think about it? Will I still be willing to have told it next year?
  2. 10 min — Score them. Students score each of their three candidates against the three tests.
  3. 8 min — Say it out loud. Each student stands and says one sentence: "I am going to tell the story of the day…". Standing matters. Sitting is a draft; standing is a decision.
  4. 2 min — Write it down. They write the sentence at the top of a fresh page. Everything from here on serves that sentence.
In a Thai classroomIf a student picks a story that will expose a family member badly, take them aside afterward rather than in front of the room. The third test usually solves it without you having to.

To finish No homework. Let the decision settle.

10First Draft in Your Own Language Beginner45 min

By the end Produce a complete first draft of the story in Thai or Isan, start to finish.

You need Paper. Forty-five uninterrupted minutes.

  1. 5 min — Permission. Tell them plainly: write this draft in the language you dream in. Isan is fine. Nobody will mark the grammar. The English comes later and it comes easier when the story is already whole.
  2. 35 min — Write. Silence. No dictionaries, no phones, no questions. If they stop, they sit with it. A stuck five minutes is part of writing.
  3. 5 min — Count. Students count their words and write the number at the top. That number is the honest measure of how much story they have. Anything over 400 is plenty for five minutes.
In a Thai classroomThis is the most important lesson in Unit 1 and the one teachers are most tempted to skip in favor of "English practice". Do not skip it. A student translating a finished story writes far better English than a student composing in a second language.

To finish Homework: read the draft aloud to one person at home and mark where they laughed or went quiet.

UNIT 2 · LESSONS 11–20

Grammar for storytelling.

Not grammar in general — the six or seven things a five-minute story in the past tense actually needs, taught in the order a story needs them.

11Past Tense for Storytelling Beginner40 min

By the end Use the past simple correctly across a whole paragraph of their own story.

You need Their Thai draft from Lesson 10.

  1. 8 min — Why it disappears. Thai marks time with a word, not by changing the verb. Once แล้ว or เมื่อวาน is in the sentence, the verb has already done its job. Say this out loud: the mistake is logical, not careless.
  2. 12 min — Twenty verbs. Build a list on the board of the twenty verbs their stories actually need: go/went, see/saw, say/said, take/took, give/gave, come/came, run/ran, find/found, leave/left, buy/bought, tell/told, feel/felt, think/thought, hold/held, break/broke, fall/fell, eat/ate, sit/sat, stand/stood, know/knew. Not a textbook list. Their list.
  3. 15 min — One paragraph. Students translate one paragraph of their Thai draft into English, using only past forms. Short sentences. No tenses beyond past simple.
  4. 5 min — Read and catch. Pairs read aloud to each other and catch only one thing: a verb that stayed in the present.
In a Thai classroomDo not teach past continuous, past perfect or reported speech yet. A five-minute story told entirely in past simple sounds clean and confident. A story reaching for tenses the speaker cannot hold sounds broken.

To finish Homework: rewrite the same paragraph without looking at the Thai.

12Sequencing Words Beginner25 min

By the end Order events clearly using first, then, after that, finally.

You need Strips of paper with the parts of a short story, cut up.

  1. 5 min — Scramble. Hand each group a story cut into six strips. They put it in order. No English production yet, just sequencing.
  2. 8 min — Four words. Teach only four: first, then, after that, finally. Four is enough for five minutes on stage and more than four is clutter.
  3. 10 min — Apply. Students insert the four words into their own paragraph, once each, in the right places.
  4. 2 min — The warning. Say it plainly: if every sentence starts with 'then', the audience stops hearing any of them. Four sequencing words in five minutes is the ceiling.
In a Thai classroomThai speakers often use แล้วก็ repeatedly and transfer it as 'and then… and then…'. Cap it at four and the improvement is immediate and audible.

To finish Homework: read your paragraph aloud and cross out every extra 'then'.

13Time Markers Beginner30 min

By the end Place a story in time using at least three time markers.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 7 min — Build the bank. Elicit and write: when I was nine, that summer, the year my brother left, one morning in the rainy season, the day before Songkran, two hours later.
  2. 10 min — Anchor the opening. Every student writes a new first sentence that contains a time marker and nothing else new. 'When I was nine, my grandmother sold her gold.'
  3. 10 min — Three more. They add two further markers inside the story so the audience always knows when they are.
  4. 3 min — Check. Partner listens for one thing: at any moment, could you say roughly when this is happening?
In a Thai classroomThai speakers have precise relative-time expressions and tend to drop them when switching to English because the vocabulary is unfamiliar. Building the bank first solves most of it.

To finish Homework: write your opening sentence five different ways, each with a different time marker.

14Describing People Intermediate30 min

By the end Describe a person so that a listener could pick them out of a crowd.

You need Nothing to prepare.

  1. 5 min — The failure. Read a description made only of adjectives: 'My uncle was tall, kind and funny.' Ask the class to draw him. They cannot.
  2. 10 min — Three concretes. Teach the rule of three: one thing about the body, one thing they always did, one thing they said. 'My uncle had a thumb he lost to a rice mill, he whistled through his teeth, and he called everybody younger than him little bird.'
  3. 12 min — Write. Students describe the main person in their story using the rule of three. No adjectives allowed.
  4. 3 min — Test. Read aloud in pairs; the listener says whether they can see the person.
In a Thai classroomEncourage the Thai detail rather than a neutral one — the amulet, the motorcycle, the particular way of calling a child. Specific Thai detail travels better to a judge than generic English description.

To finish Homework: describe your mother in three sentences with no adjectives.

15Describing Places Intermediate30 min

By the end Put an audience inside a place using sound, smell and one object.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 6 min — Close the eyes again. Describe a place aloud yourself, badly first (all sight), then well (sound and smell). Let them hear the difference rather than be told it.
  2. 10 min — Three layers. Each student writes: one sound that place always had, one smell, one object you could touch. Three lines only.
  3. 12 min — Fold in. They weave the three lines into their story where the place first appears. Not a paragraph of scenery — three details, spread out.
  4. 2 min — Rule. A place gets three details and no more. A story is not a tour.
In a Thai classroomMarkets, school corridors, rice fields at different times of year, the inside of a songthaew. Their own places, not the ones in the textbook.

To finish Homework: describe the room you sleep in using only sound and smell.

16Dialogue in Stories Intermediate35 min

By the end Use two lines of direct speech to carry a moment of the story.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 6 min — Why it works. Compare 'My mother told me I had to leave school' with 'My mother said, “Pack your bag. You are going to Bangkok.”' Ask which one they can hear.
  2. 10 min — The mechanics. Teach only: said, asked, told me. Not exclaimed, muttered, retorted. Punctuation shown once on the board.
  3. 12 min — Two lines only. Students insert exactly two lines of direct speech into their story, at the most important moment.
  4. 7 min — Say it as the person. In pairs, they read their story's dialogue in the voice of the person who said it. This is where quiet students first get loud.
In a Thai classroomDialogue may be delivered in English even if it was originally said in Thai or Isan — but tell the audience once, early: 'my grandmother said, in Isan…'. That is honest and it also explains the accent.

To finish Homework: write down one thing somebody in your family says often, word for word.

17Connecting Ideas Intermediate30 min

By the end Join ideas with because, so, but and although without breaking the sentence.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 8 min — Four connectors. Only four: because, so, but, although. Model each with a sentence from a student story.
  2. 12 min — Join the short ones. Students find three pairs of short sentences in their draft and join them.
  3. 7 min — Read for rhythm. Read aloud in pairs. If the joined sentence cannot be said in one breath, split it back apart.
  4. 3 min — The balance. A story of only short sentences sounds like a list. A story of only long ones loses the audience. Aim for a mix you can hear.
In a Thai classroomWatch for 'because' sentences that never finish, a common transfer from เพราะว่า clauses. If the sentence runs past one breath, cut it.

To finish Homework: find the longest sentence in your story and break it into two.

18Common Storytelling Verbs All levels30 min

By the end Replace weak verbs with precise ones drawn from a shared bank.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 8 min — Build the bank together. Ask for ten ways to move: walk, run, climb, crawl, drag, carry, push, ride, chase, follow. Ten ways to speak: shout, whisper, ask, answer, promise, lie, beg, joke, argue, pray.
  2. 12 min — Hunt the weak ones. Students underline every 'go', 'get', 'do', 'have' and 'make' in their draft.
  3. 8 min — Trade up. Replace at least six of them with a verb from the bank.
  4. 2 min — Read the difference. One volunteer reads a before-and-after sentence.
In a Thai classroomLearners lean on go/get/do/have because they are safe. A precise verb removes the need for two adjectives, so the sentence gets shorter as well as better.

To finish Homework: list ten verbs your own story needs that we did not put on the board.

19Fixing Run-On Sentences Intermediate35 min

By the end Break run-on sentences into clean short ones that can be spoken in a single breath.

You need Their draft, read aloud.

  1. 6 min — The breath test. Teach the test: read aloud, and every time you need a breath, that is a full stop. Demonstrate on a deliberately terrible sentence of your own.
  2. 15 min — Apply it. Students read their draft aloud, quietly, marking every place they breathe. Then they put a full stop at each mark.
  3. 10 min — Reread. They read the corrected version aloud again. Most will find it shorter and easier.
  4. 4 min — Name it. Written English lets a sentence run. Spoken English does not. On stage you are writing for a mouth, not an eye.
In a Thai classroomThai does not use spaces between words or full stops the way English does, so punctuation transfers poorly. The breath test bypasses the grammar entirely and works in one lesson.

To finish Homework: read the whole story aloud once, marking breaths.

20Reading Your Story Aloud All levels30 min

By the end Read the full story aloud from start to finish without stopping.

You need A quiet space. A timer.

  1. 5 min — The rule. No stopping. Not for a mistake, not for a forgotten word, not for laughter. Stopping is the habit we are here to break.
  2. 20 min — Read. In groups of three, each student reads their whole story aloud once while the other two listen and time it. No feedback yet.
  3. 5 min — Numbers only. Each student writes down two numbers: how long it took, and how many times they wanted to stop but did not.
In a Thai classroomThis is the first time most students will have spoken English continuously for more than a minute. Say that out loud afterward, because it is an achievement and they will not know it.

To finish Homework: read it aloud once more at home, to a wall if necessary.

UNIT 3 · LESSONS 21–30

Voice and delivery.

A true story badly delivered loses to a thin story told well. This unit is the body, the breath and the pace.

21Finding Your Natural Pace All levels25 min

By the end Find and hold a speaking pace slow enough to be understood at the back of a hall.

You need A timer. A room with some distance in it.

  1. 5 min — Too fast, on purpose. Read a paragraph aloud as fast as you can. Then read it at the pace you want them to use. Let them hear the gap rather than be told a number.
  2. 8 min — Count it. Students read 100 words of their own story and time it. Aim for 100 to 130 words a minute. Slower than they think. Much slower than nerves will make them go.
  3. 10 min — Walk it. In pairs, one student stands at the far end of the room. The other reads. If the listener misses a word, they raise a hand and the reader starts the sentence again, slower.
  4. 2 min — The rule. On the night, nerves will add about 20 percent to your speed. So practice 20 percent slower than feels right.
In a Thai classroomThai students often speed up sharply when nervous, and English spoken fast loses its final consonants first — the exact sounds a Thai speaker is already dropping. Pace is a pronunciation tool, not just a delivery one.

To finish Homework: record 100 words and check the time.

22Pausing for Power Intermediate30 min

By the end Use a two-second pause deliberately at three points in the story.

You need A timer, or a partner counting.

  1. 6 min — Feel two seconds. Have the class count two seconds silently. It feels much longer than it is. Then tell a joke and pause before the last line, so they feel the pull.
  2. 8 min — Three places. Teach only three: before the most important sentence, after it, and at the very end before you say thank you.
  3. 12 min — Mark the script. Students draw a // at their three pause points and read the passage aloud to a partner, who counts the pause out loud afterward.
  4. 4 min — Silence is not a mistake. Say it plainly: a pause looks like confidence and a rush looks like fear, even when the speaker feels the same inside.
In a Thai classroomA silent gap can feel impolite to a Thai speaker, as though the speaker has lost their place. Name that, and give permission for the silence.

To finish Homework: read your ending aloud with a two-second pause before the last sentence.

23Eye Contact Practice All levels20 min

By the end Hold eye contact with three different parts of the room during a two-minute telling.

You need Chairs arranged in a rough arc.

  1. 4 min — The three anchors. Teach the simplest version that works: left, middle, right. One sentence to each, then round again. No need to meet anybody's eyes exactly.
  2. 10 min — Practice with objects. Put three objects at the back of the room. Students speak to the objects, not to people. Most of the fear goes when the eyes have somewhere to land.
  3. 6 min — Swap in people. Three classmates sit where the objects were. Same exercise.
  4. 2 min — One honest note. Sustained eye contact with an elder or a stranger is read differently in Thai culture than in Western culture. In this competition the judges expect it; outside this room, students should use their own judgment.
In a Thai classroomDo not frame avoiding eye contact as a fault. It is a politeness rule they were taught correctly. Frame it as a different rule that applies on a stage.

To finish Homework: tell one paragraph to a family member while looking at them.

24Volume & Projection All levels25 min

By the end Speak loudly enough to be heard at the back without shouting.

You need The largest room available.

  1. 5 min — From the diaphragm. Hand on the stomach. Breathe so the hand moves, not the shoulders. Say one sentence on that breath. This is the whole technique.
  2. 8 min — The back wall game. A student stands at the front, one at the very back. The back student raises a hand the moment they cannot hear. The speaker adjusts.
  3. 8 min — Loud is not fast, loud is not high. Practice saying the same sentence louder while keeping pitch and speed the same. Most students raise pitch instead of volume and it sounds panicked.
  4. 4 min — Outside. If there is space, do the last round outdoors. A hall with 200 people absorbs far more sound than an empty classroom.
In a Thai classroomMany Thai students, girls especially, have been rewarded all through school for speaking quietly. Undoing that takes explicit permission and several sessions, not one instruction.

To finish Homework: say your opening line at full volume, once, somewhere nobody can hear you.

25Emotional Honesty Intermediate35 min

By the end Deliver the hardest moment of their own story without flattening the emotion out of it.

You need A quiet room and enough time not to rush.

  1. 5 min — Name the risk. Tell them plainly: the moment you care about most is the one you will speed through, because speeding through it hurts less. Slowing down there is the whole skill.
  2. 10 min — Mark it. Each student finds the single sentence in their story that costs them the most to say, and underlines it.
  3. 15 min — Say it three times. In pairs, read only that sentence, three times, slowly. The listener says nothing at all. No feedback, no comfort, no fixing.
  4. 5 min — Stop there. Do not push anyone further. If a student cannot say their sentence today, that is information, not failure — they may need a different story, and that is a private conversation, not a class one.
In a Thai classroomJudges score on Truth, Voice and Connection. This is the lesson where all three are won or lost. It is also the lesson that needs the most care, because a class of forty is not a safe place for everyone's worst memory.

To finish No homework.

26Reducing Filler Words Beginner25 min

By the end Cut filler sounds — er, um, ah, แบบว่า — to fewer than five in two minutes.

You need A partner with a pencil.

  1. 4 min — Count mine. Speak for one minute deliberately full of fillers. Have the class count. Then speak a clean minute. Let them hear the difference.
  2. 10 min — The tally. In pairs, one speaks for two minutes while the other puts a mark on paper for every filler. No interrupting. Then swap.
  3. 8 min — Replace with silence. The fix is not to try harder. It is to close the mouth and wait. Practice the same two minutes again, replacing every filler with a closed-mouth pause.
  4. 3 min — The number. They write today's count and next week's target. Most students halve it in one session.
In a Thai classroomWatch for Thai fillers carried into English — แบบว่า, คือว่า, เอ่อ — which a Thai judge hears immediately and an English-speaking judge hears as hesitation. Count both.

To finish Homework: two minutes to a family member, who counts.

27Standing Still Beginner20 min

By the end Stand still and grounded for a full two minutes.

You need Space to stand.

  1. 4 min — Show the problem. Tell thirty seconds of a story while rocking, pacing and touching your face. Ask what they noticed. They will not remember a word you said.
  2. 6 min — Feet. Both feet flat, shoulder width, weight even. Hands loose at the sides or lightly together. That is the whole posture.
  3. 12 min — Two minutes of stillness. In groups of three, each student tells part of their story while the other two watch only the body. Feedback is one sentence: what your body did that your story did not need.
  4. 3 min — Permitted movement. One step forward at the turning point of the story. That is all. A single deliberate move is worth more than constant motion.
In a Thai classroomDo not police hand gestures too hard. A student who is naturally expressive should stay expressive; the target is unconscious fidgeting, not personality.

To finish Homework: stand still in front of a mirror for two minutes while telling any part of the story.

28The Five-Minute Clock All levels40 min

By the end Deliver the whole story in between 4:30 and 5:00.

You need A visible timer. Their script.

  1. 5 min — The rule they will be scored on. Under four minutes loses points. Under five or over six minutes loses marks. The window is narrow on purpose.
  2. 20 min — Time it three times. Each student times a full run. Write down all three numbers. Almost nobody is inside the window on the first attempt.
  3. 12 min — Cut or grow. Too long: cut explanation first (Lesson 8), then description, never the turn. Too short: add one concrete detail to the place and one line of dialogue — never a new event.
  4. 3 min — Write the target. Each student writes their three times and what they cut, at the top of the script.
In a Thai classroomA story that is 6:30 in the classroom is often 7:30 on the night, because nerves add pauses as well as pace. Aim at 4:45, not 4:59.

To finish Homework: one more timed run at home. Bring the number.

29Practicing with a Partner All levels40 min

By the end Give and receive one piece of useful feedback on a full telling.

You need Pairs. A timer.

  1. 5 min — Teach the feedback frame. Only three sentences, in this order: one thing I could see clearly. One thing I could not follow. One thing I will remember tomorrow. Nothing else — no advice, no grammar corrections.
  2. 24 min — Full runs. Each partner tells the whole story once, uninterrupted, timed. Then three sentences of feedback. Then swap.
  3. 8 min — Act on one. Each student picks exactly one piece of feedback and changes one thing. Not all of it. One.
  4. 3 min — Why the frame is narrow. Open feedback in a Thai classroom tends to become either silence or grammar correction. The three sentences force something useful and keep it kind.
In a Thai classroomPair students who are not close friends. Friends protect each other from the feedback that would help.

To finish Homework: make the one change and read it aloud once.

30Recording Yourself All levels30 min + homework

By the end Record a full run and identify three fixable things by listening back.

You need A phone with a voice recorder. If yours is the only one, record five or six students a lesson and work through the class across the week — the rest rehearse in pairs while you do.

  1. 5 min — Warn them. Everybody hates their own recorded voice. Say so before they hear it, or half the class will decide they are bad at English when they are only hearing themselves for the first time.
  2. 15 min — Record. In pairs, each student records a full run. Nothing else.
  3. 12 min — Listen with a pen. They listen once and write three things: one place I rushed, one word I could not say, one place I was good. The third is compulsory.
  4. 3 min — Keep it. Save the file. In Lesson 49 they record again and compare. That comparison is the most convincing evidence of progress they will get.
In a Thai classroomThis is the single highest-value exercise in the whole course, and the one students most want to skip. Hearing the gap between the model and yourself is what actually changes a mouth.

To finish Homework: listen to the recording once more and write down the one word you most want to fix.

UNIT 4 · LESSONS 31–40

Vocabulary and description.

The words a Thai student needs for their own life, which are mostly not the words in the textbook.

31Emotion Words Beyond Happy/Sad Intermediate30 min

By the end Use six precise emotion words in place of happy, sad, angry and scared.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 6 min — The four words. Write happy, sad, angry, scared. Ask for the story moments where they used them. Then ask: what did your body actually do at that moment?
  2. 12 min — Build from the body. Elicit and teach in pairs: relieved / ashamed, proud / embarrassed, nervous / furious, lonely / grateful, disappointed / hopeful, exhausted / restless. Twelve words, chosen because they appear in real stories.
  3. 8 min — Swap. Students replace every one of the four basic words in their own story with a precise one, or with the body detail instead.
  4. 4 min — Read two aloud. The class says which version they believe.
In a Thai classroomThai has a rich emotional vocabulary that students cannot yet reach in English, so they fall back on the four words they learned in P2. They are not unfeeling; they are under-equipped. Say that to them.

To finish Homework: write down the Thai word for what you felt, then find its nearest English word.

32Weather & Season Vocabulary Beginner25 min

By the end Describe weather and season accurately enough to place the story in the Thai year.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 6 min — Three seasons, not four. Thailand has hot, rainy and cool. English textbooks teach spring, summer, fall, winter. Teach the Thai year in English: the hot season, the rainy season, the cool season, and the names of the months.
  2. 10 min — Build the bank. Elicit: humid, sticky, pouring, drizzle, flooded, dusty, dry, cracked earth, burning, breeze, mist, smoke haze. Concrete, local words.
  3. 7 min — Place the story. Each student writes one sentence putting their story in a season, using one word from the bank.
  4. 2 min — Why it matters. Weather is the fastest way to put a listener inside a place they have never been.
In a Thai classroomBurning season, flooded rice fields, the first rain after the dry months — these are shared experiences for an Isan audience and completely fresh to an outside judge. Encourage them.

To finish Homework: describe today's weather in three English sentences.

33Family Relationship Terms Beginner25 min

By the end Name family relationships precisely in English, including those English handles poorly.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 8 min — The mismatch. Thai distinguishes older and younger siblings (พี่ / น้อง) and specifies which side a grandparent is from. English does not. Teach the workarounds: my older sister, my younger brother, my mother's mother, my father's older brother.
  2. 10 min — Map the family. Each student writes the English for the five relatives who appear in their story.
  3. 8 min — The ones with no word. Discuss what to do with terms that do not translate — ป้า, ลุง, น้า, อา. Teaching point: use the Thai word once and explain it in five words. Judges find this interesting rather than confusing.
  4. 4 min — Practice the explanation. In pairs, say the Thai term and the five-word gloss.
In a Thai classroomDo not let a student flatten a grandmother into just 'my grandmother' when the whole story depends on which grandmother. Precision here carries the family structure the story needs.

To finish Homework: write the English for every person in your story.

34Food & Market Vocabulary Beginner30 min

By the end Describe food and a market so a listener can smell it.

You need Whiteboard. Ideally a real market visit.

  1. 5 min — The trap. 'Delicious' tells a listener nothing. Ban it for this lesson.
  2. 12 min — Build the bank. Elicit and teach: sour, salty, bitter, sweet, spicy, smoky, fermented, grilled, sticky, crunchy, charred, fresh. Then the market: stall, vendor, bucket, ice, haggle, scoop, weigh, wrap, plastic bag, motorbike.
  3. 10 min — One dish, five lines. Each student writes five sentences about one dish their family makes, without the word delicious.
  4. 3 min — Read aloud. The class votes on which one made them hungry.
In a Thai classroomSom tam, larb, khao niao, pla ra. Keep the Thai names and describe them in English — that is exactly the right instinct for a story told to judges who may not know the dish.

To finish Homework: describe what you ate tonight in five sentences.

35Farming & Rural Life Vocabulary Intermediate30 min

By the end Use accurate English for farming and rural life instead of vague approximations.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 8 min — Build the bank. rice paddy, seedling, transplant, harvest, thresh, mill, husk, buffalo, plow, irrigation, dike, sack, yield, drought, debt, moneylender, middleman, fertiliser, tractor.
  2. 10 min — The verbs matter most. plant, flood, drain, cut, dry, carry, sell. Practice each in a sentence about their own family.
  3. 8 min — Fit to the story. Students insert three of these into their draft, replacing a vaguer word.
  4. 4 min — Dignity. A quiet but important note: describe the work accurately and without apology. Many students have been taught to be embarrassed about farming. A precisely described life is not a poor one.
In a Thai classroomThis vocabulary is missing from almost every ESL textbook used in Thailand, which teaches airports and shopping malls. It is also the vocabulary most of these students actually need to tell the truth about their lives.

To finish Homework: ask a parent or grandparent to name three tools they use, and find the English.

36City & Travel Vocabulary Intermediate25 min

By the end Describe a journey to or within a city using concrete travel vocabulary.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 6 min — Build the bank. songthaew, bus station, overnight bus, platform, ticket, luggage, traffic, skytrain, escalator, crossing, fare, get off, get on, transfer, lost.
  2. 8 min — The arrival moment. Many Isan stories contain a first arrival in Bangkok. Practice it: what you saw first, what was loud, what you could not find.
  3. 8 min — Write it. Five sentences about a journey the student has actually made.
  4. 3 min — Contrast. Put a village sentence next to a city sentence. The contrast is what a story runs on.
In a Thai classroomThe village-to-Bangkok journey is one of the most common real stories in Isan and one of the most affecting. Handle it as ordinary material, not as something to pity.

To finish Homework: describe the longest journey you have taken, in five sentences.

37Numbers, Money & Time Expressions Beginner25 min

By the end Say numbers, money and times of day accurately and out loud.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 8 min — The hard part is saying them. Write 15 and 50, 13 and 30, 1,900 and 19,000. Thai speakers and English listeners both mishear these. Drill the stress: fif-TEEN versus FIF-ty — the -teen numbers take the stress on the second syllable, the -ty numbers on the first. That one difference is the whole problem.
  2. 8 min — Baht. 'Three hundred baht', not 'three hundred bahts'. 'Fifteen thousand', not 'one five thousand'. Practice the amounts that appear in their own stories.
  3. 8 min — Time. half past six, quarter to five, six in the morning, midnight. Then the Thai six-hour clock problem: practice converting ห้าโมงเย็น to five in the afternoon.
  4. 4 min — In the story. Each student checks every number in their draft and says it aloud once.
In a Thai classroomMoney and time are where a nervous speaker stumbles most visibly, and where a wrong number makes a true story sound invented. Worth the whole lesson.

To finish Homework: say every number in your story aloud three times.

38Comparisons Intermediate25 min

By the end Compare two things accurately using comparative and superlative forms.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 8 min — The three patterns. -er than, more … than, the …est. Drill only regular forms plus good/better/best and bad/worse/worst.
  2. 10 min — Before and after. Every story has a before and an after. Students write three comparisons between the two: quieter, harder, further, more frightened.
  3. 7 min — The common errors. 'more better', 'more easier', 'the most best'. Put them on the board and have the class correct them.
  4. 3 min — One into the story. Each student puts one comparison into the story where the turn happens.
In a Thai classroomThai marks a comparative one way only — กว่า after the adjective, as in ดีกว่า. English has two ways and no rule a learner can see from outside, so students hedge and use both at once. Tell them English picks one marker or the other, never both.

To finish Homework: write three sentences comparing your life now to five years ago.

39Idioms That Are Safe on Stage Advanced30 min

By the end Use two or three idioms correctly, and know which ones to avoid.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 6 min — The risk. An idiom used wrongly is worse than no idiom. A story told plainly beats a story with a misfired phrase.
  2. 10 min — Six safe ones. Teach only: make up my mind, keep my word, turn out well, look after, give up, from that day on. All common, all hard to misuse, all useful in a life story.
  3. 10 min — Six to avoid. Show idioms students often reach for and get wrong or that date badly. Explain why, briefly.
  4. 4 min — At most two. Each student may add a maximum of two idioms to the story.
In a Thai classroomAdvanced students are the ones at risk here, because they want to show range. Praise restraint: judges score Truth, Voice and Connection, not vocabulary size.

To finish Homework: use one of the six in a sentence about your own life.

40Building a Personal Vocabulary Bank All levelsOngoing

By the end Keep a personal vocabulary bank of words the student needs for their own story.

You need A notebook page per student, kept all term.

  1. 6 min — Set it up. Four columns: English, Thai, how I say it, where I use it in my story. The fourth column is what makes it stick.
  2. 10 min — Seed it. Each student enters the twenty words their own story actually needs. Not a textbook list — their list.
  3. 8 min — Trade five. In pairs, students read five words to each other. Anything useful gets copied across.
  4. Ongoing — Two a day. Two new words a day for ten weeks is 140 words, all of them ones they chose. That is more usable vocabulary than most terms produce.
In a Thai classroomPoint students at englishteacher.com for the pronunciation of anything in the bank — the practice list carries the Thai and a transliteration, and the dictionary there covers 82,683 English words with a Thai translation and a voice that says each one, so a student can check a word at home without a teacher.

To finish Ongoing homework for the rest of the course: two words a day.

UNIT 5 · LESSONS 41–50

Competition readiness.

From a finished story to standing in front of a hall without falling apart.

41Understanding the Judging Criteria All levels30 min

By the end State what the three judging criteria mean in their own words and score a story against them.

You need The rules page from usaenglish.com.

  1. 6 min — The three. Truth, Voice, Connection. Write them up. Note what is NOT on the list: grammar, accent, vocabulary size, fluency.
  2. 10 min — Define them together. Truth: did this happen to you, and are you telling it straight? Voice: does it sound like you rather than like an essay? Connection: did the room feel something?
  3. 12 min — Score a real one. Tell a story yourself, badly in one respect — perfect English but no feeling. Have them score it out of five on each. They will mark you down, and the lesson lands.
  4. 2 min — The consequence. A student with weak English and a true story beats a fluent student with a borrowed one. That is the whole design of this competition.
In a Thai classroomThis directly contradicts what Thai schooling rewards, which is accuracy. Say so openly. Students need permission to stop optimizing for the thing they have been marked on for ten years.

To finish Homework: score your own story out of five on each criterion, honestly.

42Mock Competition Round 1 All levelsFull class period

By the end Deliver the full story once, standing, to an audience, and be scored.

You need A full class period — two or three of them if your class is large. A timer. Score slips.

  1. 5 min — Set it up like the real thing. Chairs in rows, a clear space at the front, a timer visible, three student judges rotating.
  2. 40 min — They go. Standing, full story, timed. No stopping, no restarts. The others are the audience and their job is to listen, not to look at phones.
  3. 10 min — Scores handed back. Three numbers and one sentence each. No discussion in front of the room.
  4. 5 min — What happens next week. Name the single most common problem you saw across the class, and say which lesson fixes it.
In a Thai classroomThe first time standing in front of the room is the hardest moment of the whole course, harder than the competition itself. Get it over with early and in a friendly room.

To finish No homework. They have done enough today.

43Handling Nerves Before Going On Stage All levels25 min

By the end Use one physical technique to steady nerves before speaking.

You need Nothing.

  1. 6 min — Name it honestly. Nerves are not a sign you are unprepared. Experienced speakers feel the same thing. The aim is not to remove it but to have something to do with your hands and your breath.
  2. 8 min — Box breathing. In for four, hold four, out for four, hold four. Three rounds. Do it with them.
  3. 6 min — The first line, memorized cold. The single most effective anti-nerve tool: know your opening sentence so well you could say it asleep. Everything after it comes easier.
  4. 5 min — The backstage routine. Teach a fixed sequence: water, three breaths, say the first line silently, walk on. A routine gives the mind somewhere to go.
In a Thai classroomAvoid framing nerves as something to be ashamed of, and avoid dismissing them. For many of these students this will be the largest audience of their life.

To finish Homework: practice your first line until you do not have to think about it.

44Opening Lines That Hook Intermediate30 min

By the end Write an opening line that makes a room stop talking.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 6 min — Three that work. A moment in progress: 'My mother was counting money on the floor.' A statement that demands why: 'I did not speak to my father for four years.' A direct address: 'I want to tell you about a day I got everything wrong.'
  2. 6 min — Two that do not. 'Hello, my name is… and today I will tell you about…' and 'Good evening, honorable judges.' Explain kindly: both are polite, both cost you the first fifteen seconds, and the first fifteen seconds are when the room decides.
  3. 15 min — Write five. Each student writes five possible openings for their own story.
  4. 5 min — Choose by ear. In pairs, read all five aloud. The partner picks the one that made them want to hear more.
In a Thai classroomThe formal greeting opening is drilled into Thai students for school presentations. You are asking them to drop something they have been rewarded for. Be explicit that the rule is different here, and that politeness has not been abandoned — it has moved to the end.

To finish Homework: say your chosen opening aloud ten times.

45Ending Lines That Land Intermediate30 min

By the end Write a closing line that lands without explaining the story.

You need Whiteboard.

  1. 6 min — The trap. The most common ending is a moral: 'So this story teaches us that we should love our family.' Explain why it weakens: it tells the audience what to feel, and audiences resist being told.
  2. 8 min — Three that work. Return to an image from the opening. State what you do differently now. Or simply stop at the last thing that happened, and say thank you.
  3. 15 min — Write three endings. One of each type, for their own story.
  4. 6 min — Test by silence. Read each to a partner. The best ending is the one after which the partner does not immediately speak.
In a Thai classroomThe ข้อคิด at the end is a deep habit from Thai composition teaching. This is the second half of Lesson 8 and it needs saying twice.

To finish Homework: choose your ending and say it aloud with a two-second pause before it.

46Adapting Story for Judge vs. Friend Advanced30 min

By the end Adjust the same story for a judge and for a friend, and know which they are doing.

You need Their finished story.

  1. 8 min — What changes and what does not. The events never change. The turn never changes. What changes is how much context you supply and how formal the register is.
  2. 12 min — Two versions of one paragraph. Students write the same paragraph twice: once for a close friend who knows the village, once for a judge from Bangkok who does not.
  3. 8 min — Spot the difference. In pairs, identify what was added for the judge. Usually: who a person is, where a place is, why something mattered.
  4. 4 min — The competition version. Confirm that the judge version is the one they perform, but the friend version is the one that sounds like them. The target is the honesty of the second with the context of the first.
In a Thai classroomA judge from outside Isan may not know what a งานบุญ — a merit-making ceremony — is, what ordination means for a family, or how far Surin is from Bangkok. One clause of context is enough — do not let students over-explain and lose the thread.

To finish Homework: add three short context clauses to your story.

47What to Do If You Forget a Line All levels20 min

By the end Recover from a lost line without stopping or apologizing.

You need Nothing.

  1. 5 min — It will happen. Say plainly: most speakers lose their place at least once. The audience only notices if you tell them.
  2. 8 min — Three recoveries. Pause and breathe, then continue from the next thing you remember. Or repeat the last sentence you said, which usually unlocks the next. Or skip ahead — nobody knows what you planned to say.
  3. 12 min — Practice being interrupted. In pairs, the listener claps once at random. The speaker must pause, breathe and carry on. Repeat until the clap stops being frightening.
  4. 5 min — What never to do. Do not say sorry. Do not say 'I forgot'. Do not start again from the beginning. Each of those turns a two-second gap into a visible failure.
In a Thai classroomThai students often apologize reflexively when they stumble, which is polite and which costs them points for confidence. Practice the silent recovery until it is automatic.

To finish Homework: run your story once and, in the middle, stop for three seconds on purpose, then continue.

48Watching & Learning from Past Winners All levels40 min

By the end Identify three specific techniques from a recorded performance and name why each worked.

You need A recorded story with the teller's permission, or the teacher performing live.

  1. 5 min — What to watch for. Give them the list before they watch: the opening line, one pause, one moment of stillness, one precise detail, the ending.
  2. 15 min — Watch once, straight through. No notes the first time. Just watch.
  3. 12 min — Watch again with pens. Second viewing, noting the five things.
  4. 8 min — Discuss. Which technique could you use in your own story next week? Each student names one and writes it down.
In a Thai classroomUse a recording only with the teller's written permission, and never a recording of a competitor under 18. If none is available, perform a story yourself — a teacher taking the same risk they are about to take is worth more than any video.

To finish Homework: apply the one technique you named.

49Dress Rehearsal All levelsFull class period

By the end Deliver a final full run in performance conditions and compare it with the Lesson 30 recording.

You need A full period — again, two or three if your class is large. A timer. The recordings from Lesson 30.

  1. 5 min — Conditions. Same as Lesson 42, but stricter: proper introductions, no restarts, timed to the second, audience silent.
  2. 35 min — Full runs. Record each one. As in Lesson 42, split a big class across sessions rather than rushing anyone.
  3. 12 min — Then and now. Each student listens to their Lesson 30 recording and today's, back to back, and writes down three things that changed.
  4. 8 min — Say it out loud. Go round the room: each student names one thing they can do now that they could not do ten weeks ago. Do not skip this. For many of them it is the first time they will have said such a sentence about their English.
In a Thai classroomThis comparison is the most persuasive evidence of progress available, for the student and for a head teacher deciding whether to run the course again. Keep the recordings.

To finish Homework: rest. Do not practice the day before.

50Competition Day Checklist All levels15 min

By the end Arrive at the venue prepared, with nothing left to decide on the day.

You need The checklist below — on the board, or printed if you can.

  1. 5 min — The night before. Do not practice. Sleep. Lay out clothes. Charge the phone. Know how you are getting there and leave an hour early.
  2. 5 min — What to bring. ID, the registration confirmation, water, a jacket for air conditioning, a snack, one adult if you are under 18. Not a script — you will not be allowed to read from it.
  3. 3 min — What happens when you arrive. Register, find your running order, sit down, listen to the others. Do not rehearse in the corridor while somebody else is on stage.
  4. 2 min — The last thing. Say this and mean it: whatever the score, you will have stood in front of a room of strangers and told the truth about your life in a language that is not your own. Almost nobody in this province has done that.
In a Thai classroomGet this one onto paper. Print it if you can; if not, put it on the board and have every student copy it into a notebook. A phone runs out of battery on the day; a paper checklist in a pocket does not.

To finish Nothing. Go and tell it.

AFTER THE COMPETITION

Where these lead.

The vocabulary in Unit 4 is on EnglishTeacher.com, where every word carries the Thai, a transliteration and a voice, so a student can check a word at home without a teacher. If you need a reading passage or a worksheet at three levels for any of these lessons, ESLteacher.com builds one free in about twenty seconds. And when a student is ready, register them.